Conditions Extrêmes et Matériaux : Haute Température et Irradiation
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2021

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Y.Guo, Y.Zhang, M.Allix, S.Feng, H.Sun, C.Genevois, E.Véron, J.Li, 'Rapid solidification synthesis of novel (La,Y)2(Zr,Ti)2O7 pyrochlore-based glass-ceramics for the immobilization of high-level wastes', J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 41 7253-7260 (2021) doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2021.07.051

Pyrochlore-based glass-ceramics are attracting attention as a promising host material for immobilizing minor actinide in high-level wastes. However, the loading capacity of pyrochlore-based materials for actinide elements is to be improved, and only conventional synthetic approaches of powder sintering and glassy bulk crystallization were reported. Here, new (La,Y)2(Zr,Ti)2O7 pyrochlore-based glass-ceramics were subtly designed and successfully prepared through a rapid melting and solidification process. The solidification behavior of samples with different cooling rates was investigated, the dense and crack-free (La,Y)2(Zr,Ti)2O7 pyrochlore-based glass-ceramics were prepared at the cooling rate of 500 °C/s (within 1.5 s). The present amorphous La2O3-TiO2-Al2O3 phase demonstrates the outstanding thermal stability compared with the currently used borosilicate glass for high-level waste immobilization due to the lack of conventional glass-forming components. The results show the great feasibility of this novel synthesis route for glass-ceramics by direct solidification and its good potential for immobilizing high-level wastes.